Fauna / Mammals

Koala

Name
Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
Location
Throughout coastal Australian eastern and southern regions
Size
60-85cm

A marsupial native to Australia, koalas are found in coastal areas of the nation’s eastern and southern regions. A national icon, koalas are easily identified by their round ears, button nose and fuzzy, grey fur.

Koalas are highly specialised herbivores, with their diet predominantly consisting of leaves from eucalyptus trees.

With wombats as their closest living relatives, koalas are primarily nocturnal, sleeping up to 22 hours a day. Koalas have extremely sharp claws which help them climb and cling to the branches and trunks of eucalyptus trees.

Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)

Interesting Fact

Koalas have a specialised digestive system that helps break down tough eucalyptus leaves. They have a long, complex colon that ferments the leaves for up to two days, extracting as much nutrients as possible.

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